# $NetBSD: varmod-to-separator.mk,v 1.11 2022/02/09 21:09:24 rillig Exp $ # # Tests for the :ts variable modifier, which joins the words of the variable # using an arbitrary character as word separator. WORDS= one two three four five six # The words are separated by a single space, just as usual. .if ${WORDS:ts } != "one two three four five six" . warning Space as separator does not work. .endif # The separator can be an arbitrary character, for example a comma. .if ${WORDS:ts,} != "one,two,three,four,five,six" . warning Comma as separator does not work. .endif # After the :ts modifier, other modifiers can follow. .if ${WORDS:ts/:tu} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX" . warning Chaining modifiers does not work. .endif # To use the ':' as the separator, just write it normally. # The first colon is the separator, the second ends the modifier. .if ${WORDS:ts::tu} != "ONE:TWO:THREE:FOUR:FIVE:SIX" . warning Colon as separator does not work. .endif # When there is just a colon but no other character, the words are # "separated" by an empty string, that is, they are all squashed # together. .if ${WORDS:ts:tu} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX" . warning Colon as separator does not work. .endif # Applying the :tu modifier first and then the :ts modifier does not change # anything since neither of these modifiers is related to how the string is # split into words. Beware of separating the words using a single or double # quote though, or other special characters like dollar or backslash. # # This example also demonstrates that the closing brace is not interpreted # as a separator, but as the closing delimiter of the whole variable # expression. .if ${WORDS:tu:ts} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX" . warning Colon as separator does not work. .endif # The '}' plays the same role as the ':' in the preceding examples. # Since there is a single character before it, that character is taken as # the separator. .if ${WORDS:tu:ts/} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX" . warning Colon as separator does not work. .endif # Now it gets interesting and ambiguous: The separator could either be empty # since it is followed by a colon. Or it could be the colon since that # colon is followed by the closing brace. It's the latter case. .if ${WORDS:ts:} != "one:two:three:four:five:six" . warning Colon followed by closing brace does not work. .endif # As in the ${WORDS:tu:ts} example above, the separator is empty. .if ${WORDS:ts} != "onetwothreefourfivesix" . warning Empty separator before closing brace does not work. .endif # The :ts modifier can be followed by other modifiers. .if ${WORDS:ts:S/two/2/} != "one2threefourfivesix" . warning Separator followed by :S modifier does not work. .endif # The :ts modifier can follow other modifiers. .if ${WORDS:S/two/2/:ts} != "one2threefourfivesix" . warning :S modifier followed by :ts modifier does not work. .endif # The :ts modifier with an actual separator can be followed by other # modifiers. .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/two/2/} != "one/2/three/four/five/six" . warning The :ts modifier followed by an :S modifier does not work. .endif # After the modifier ':ts/', the expression value is a single word since all # spaces have been replaced with '/'. This single word does not start with # 'two', which makes the modifier ':S' a no-op. .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/^two/2/} != "one/two/three/four/five/six" . error .endif # After the :ts modifier, the whole string is interpreted as a single # word since all spaces have been replaced with x. Because of this single # word, only the first 'b' is replaced with 'B'. .if ${aa bb aa bb aa bb:L:tsx:S,b,B,} != "aaxBbxaaxbbxaaxbb" . error .endif # The :ts modifier also applies to word separators that are added # afterwards. First, the modifier ':tsx' joins the 3 words, then the modifier # ':S' replaces the 2 'b's with spaces. These spaces are part of the word, # so when the words are joined at the end of the modifier ':S', there is only # a single word, and the custom separator from the modifier ':tsx' has no # effect. .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g} != "axa a axc" . error .endif # Adding the modifier ':M*' at the end of the above chain splits the # expression value and then joins it again. At this point of splitting, the # newly added spaces are treated as word separators, resulting in 3 words. # When these 3 words are joined, the separator from the modifier ':tsx' is # used. .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:M*} != "axaxaxaxc" . error .endif # Not all modifiers use the separator from the previous modifier ':ts' though. # The modifier ':@' always uses a space as word separator instead. This has # probably been an oversight during implementation. For consistency, the # result should rather be "axaxaxaxc", as in the previous example. .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@$v@} != "axa a axc" . error .endif # Adding a final :M* modifier applies the :ts separator again, though. .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@${v}@:M*} != "axaxaxaxc" . error .endif # The separator can be \n, which is a newline. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\n} != "one${.newline}two${.newline}three" . warning The separator \n does not produce a newline. .endif # The separator can be \t, which is a tab. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\t} != "one two three" . warning The separator \t does not produce a tab. .endif # The separator can be given as octal number. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE" . warning The separator \012 is not interpreted in octal ASCII. .endif # The octal number can have as many digits as it wants. .if ${WORDS:[1..2]:ts\000000000000000000000000012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO" . warning The separator \012 cannot have many leading zeroes. .endif # The value of the separator character must not be outside the value space # for an unsigned character though. # # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\400:tu} . warning The separator \400 is accepted even though it is out of bounds. .else . warning The separator \400 is accepted even though it is out of bounds. .endif # The separator can be given as hexadecimal number. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\xa:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE" . warning The separator \xa is not interpreted in hexadecimal ASCII. .endif # The hexadecimal number must be in the range of an unsigned char. # # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\x100:tu} . warning The separator \x100 is accepted even though it is out of bounds. .else . warning The separator \x100 is accepted even though it is out of bounds. .endif # Negative numbers are not allowed for the separator character. .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\-300:tu} . warning The separator \-300 is accepted even though it is negative. .else . warning The separator \-300 is accepted even though it is negative. .endif # The character number is interpreted as octal number by default. # The digit '8' is not an octal digit though. .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\8:tu} . warning The separator \8 is accepted even though it is not octal. .else . warning The separator \8 is accepted even though it is not octal. .endif # Trailing characters after the octal character number are rejected. .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\100L} . warning The separator \100L is accepted even though it contains an 'L'. .else . warning The separator \100L is accepted even though it contains an 'L'. .endif # Trailing characters after the hexadecimal character number are rejected. .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\x40g} . warning The separator \x40g is accepted even though it contains a 'g'. .else . warning The separator \x40g is accepted even though it contains a 'g'. .endif # In the :t modifier, the :t must be followed by any of A, l, s, u. # expect: make: Bad modifier ":tx" for variable "WORDS" .if ${WORDS:tx} . error .else . error .endif # The word separator can only be a single character. # expect: make: Bad modifier ":ts\X" for variable "WORDS" .if ${WORDS:ts\X} . error .else . error .endif # After the backslash, only n, t, an octal number, or x and a hexadecimal # number are allowed. .if ${WORDS:t\X} != "anything" . info This line is not reached. .endif # Since 2003.07.23.18.06.46 and before 2016.03.07.20.20.35, the modifier ':ts' # interpreted an "octal escape" as decimal if the first digit was not '0'. .if ${:Ua b:ts\61} != "a1b" # decimal would have been "a=b" . error .endif # Since the character escape is always interpreted as octal, let's see what # happens for non-octal digits. From 2003.07.23.18.06.46 to # 2016.02.27.16.20.06, the result was '1E2', since 2016.03.07.20.20.35 make no # longer accepts this escape and complains. # expect: make: Bad modifier ":ts\69" for variable "" .if ${:Ua b:ts\69} . error .else . error .endif # Try whether bmake is Unicode-ready. # expect+2: Invalid character number at "1F60E}" # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${:Ua b:ts\x1F60E}) .if ${:Ua b:ts\x1F60E} # U+1F60E "smiling face with sunglasses" . error .else . error .endif